Banks drop in Non-Performing Loan

Kantipur Report
KATHMANDU, Sept 7 - The commercial banks are doing fine by and large in terms of reduction in their Non-Performing Loan (NPL) in the previous fiscal year, according to the central bank.
While 16 of the 25 banks witnessed a drop in their NPL, three saw it rising, states a recent report of Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB).
Financial institutions with NPL hovering below five percent are considered sound.
The NPL of Nabil, Machhapuchhre and Development Credit Bank Limited went up slightly but it is still manageable with Nabil having 0.8 percent at the lowest and Machhapuchhre with 2.8 percent at the highest.
The rise and fall of the NPL in case of Global Bank, Citizens Bank, Prime Bank, Sunrise Bank and Bank of Asia could not be assessed as they have not reported their their NPL status to the
central bank either in the last fiscal year or the previous year or both years.
NIC bank's NPL remained constant at 0.9 percent in both years.
NCC bank has been able to reduce its NPL significantly last year from 16.36 percent to 2.7 percent during the 12-month period.
Chief Executive Officer of NCC Bank Ratna Raj Bajracharya said recovery of loans from some major groups - including the N.B. group, which is also the promoter of the NCC bank - was the principal reason behind sharp decline in the NPL of NCC.
"The Harisiddhi Brick Factory owned by N.B Group itself had owed the bank five percent NPL," he said. "We acquired its lands as a part of recovery." The bank was to recover loans of Rs. 330 million from Harisiddhi.
The bank also acquired
the lands owned by Tribeni Distillery to recover around Rs. 60 million loans last year, Bajracharya said.
"We will reduce the NPL to one percent within the next six months," he said.
There are still five banks whose NPL level is higher than five percent: Nepal Bank Limited, Rastriya Banijya Bank, Nepal Bangladesh Bank, Lumbini Bank and Agriculture Development Bank.
RBB CEO Janardan Acharya said they would reduce the NBL below five percent within
the next two years. The government owned bank has still 15.7 percent NPL which represents
Rs. 4.9 billion.
"We have plans to recover around Rs. 2.5 billion this year and recovery of the remaining amount in the next year," he said. The bank recovered Rs. 2.4 billion in the last fiscal year.NPL Change in TOp 20 Banks
2007/08 2008/09
Bank NPL (%) NPL (%)
NBL 8.05 5.9
RBB 21.63 15.7
Nabil 0.79 0.8
NIBL 1.12 0.8
StanChart 0.92 0.7
HBL 2.36 2.2
NSBI 3.65 2.0
NBBL 31.11 19.3
Everest 0.64 0.5
BoK 1.76 1.3
NCC 16.36 2.7
NIC 0.90 0.9
Lumbini 14.87 9.1
MBL 1.04 2.8
Kumari 1.35 0.4
Laxmi 0.13 0.1
Siddhartha 0.60 0.5
ADBL 10.40 8.8
DCBL 1.26 1.6
NMB 1.52 0.5